The marriage cure, inadequate solution of poverty Essay

The marriage fix, deficient arrangement of destitution - Essay Example From old occasions a marriage expected to be the compelling device to dispense with neediness. In any case, is it a satisfactory arrangement today Abstract pundits express various perspectives with respect to the Boo's article message. Some of them guess that the examination recommending that administrations and people will in general profit by an expansion in marriage rates is now convincing, and don't see a lot of point in being demure about it. Marriage is presumably the most cost-productive antipoverty instrument a general public has (Stewart, 2004). The creator concentrates on the trouble which can follow single ladies in marriage surge. The article portrays the issues of two single ladies and the defect of the organization marriage toward the start of the 21st century. In the article Boo portrays the real factors of a marriage advancement program and their results for low-pay lady. She stated: Still, the days currently contained enough hours for a sensible lady to worry about her future (Boo, 2003). In one of her meeting Boo contends that: And if, propelled by that teaching, Kim, whose salary was under ten thousand dollars, figures out how to meet and wed a man who makes ten thousand dollars, their joined pay would evacuate them two... Boo scrutinizes the Bush's government assistance change to dispose of neediness by marriage and considers it to be deficient arrangement giving upheld reasons. A few pundits contend that achievement in the workforce may make ladies increasingly free and along these lines progressively specific about the men they will consider wedding. Likewise, additional time at work implies less an ideal opportunity to seek after connections, particularly for single parents whose time is as of now extended slim (Stewart, 2004).. The significant reality to note is that destitution is an unpredictable issue which is hard to fathom in one day. Remember the realities referenced by Katherine Boo it is conceivable to state that if this issue of neediness can be comprehended by effective marriage, our general public would not have poor animals searching for more promising times. Race, sexual orientation, familial status, age, and spot of habitation are a few however not the entirety of the attributes that upgrade the danger of living in destitution. Boo gives a distinctive models standing out from those ruddy dreams proposed by Bush's organization. She depicts that Kim's yearly salary was: 5,000 dollars, however, with the exception of ten months when she and her better half initially isolated, she had not gotten government assistance. The youngster support should have secured us, yet when it quit coming I was unable to bear the cost of a legal advisor (Boo, 2003). The marriage fix is just endurance of time influenced the psyche of many single ladies. Marriage advancement programs, thusly, must be seen with regards to battered ladies' lives and how destitution and kids influence their dynamic. Most mothers I realize will do anything for their youngsters and this regularly incorporates enduring long stretches of brutality and misuse. At the point when you tell a lady who is urgently attempting to keep a rooftop over her head, put food on

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe Research Paper

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe - Research Paper Example The possibility of practical vehicle implies that transport should be ecologically neighborly. The vehicle framework must have a negligible negative effect on the earth. This is with the point of protecting the environmental framework and further to advance great wellbeing inside the nation. Having a well supportable vehicle framework is to ensure the environment and furthermore to have a positive commitment to the biological framework (Beatley 9). There are an assortment of methods for transport in European nations like the air, street, rail, water, and multi-purpose among others. The vehicle framework is in an assortment of segments like the traveler's cargo. The vehicle implies are found in the urban zones, the provincial, country and furthermore in significant distance goals (Beatley 32). The multimodal type of the vehicle framework is basic since it helps in the fortifying of the country’s nearby economy and furthermore in diminishing the environmental effects. The main p oint of the multimodal transportation framework is to empower development of residents from one goal to the next as opposed to moving the car from one point to the next. This is conceivable through structuring various vehicle framework, autos, open paths, walkways, and bike paths. Moreover, the open methods for transport like suburbanite rail, transport, rapid rails, and trolleys will be utilized to serve the requirements of the individuals around the city and districts around (Beatley 47). The improvement of multimodal transport has empowered European nations to create in the monetary segment.

The First Amendment Essays (2326 words) - Freedom Of Expression

The First Amendment No other law based society on the planet licenses individual flexibilities to the level of the United States of America. Inside the most recent sixty years, American courts, particularly the Supreme Court, have built up a lot of legitimate principles that completely ensure all types of the opportunity of articulation. With regards to assessing how much we take preferred position of the chance to communicate our feelings, a few individuals from society might be blameworthy of damaging the limits of the First Amendment by freely culpable others through vulgarity or bigotry. Americans have built up a particular aura toward the opportunity of articulation from the beginning of time. The First Amendment plainly voices an extraordinary American regard toward the opportunity of religion. It additionally keeps the legislature from condensing the the right to speak freely of discourse, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly to collect and to request of the Government for a change of complaints. Since the early history of our nation, the assurance of essential opportunities has been absolutely critical to Americans. In Langston Hughes' sonnet, Freedom, he underscores the battle to appreciate the opportunities that he knows are legitimately his. He mirrors the American want for opportunity now when he says, I needn't bother with my opportunity at the point when I'm dead. I can't live on tomorrow's bread. He perceives the need for opportunity completely without bargain or dread. I think Langston Hughes catches the substance of the American settlers' mission for opportunity in his sonnet, Freedom's Plow. He precisely portrays American's as showing up with only dreams and building America with the expectations of finding more noteworthy opportunity or opportunity for the first time. He delineates how individuals of all foundations cooperated for one cause: opportunity. I chose Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 as an imaginary case of the shades of malice of restriction in a world that is getting ignorant. In this book, the administration persuades the open that book perusing is shrewd in light of the fact that it spreads destructive assessments and disturbs individuals against the administration. Most by far of individuals acknowledge this control of articulation without question and are substance to see and hear just the administration's publicity. I discovered this upsetting yet sensible. Bradbury's shrouded resistance to this type of control was obvious all through the book lastly won at long last when his fundamental character opposed the training of consuming books. Among the numerous types of fights are pickets, strikes, open addresses what's more, rallies. As of late in New Jersey, in excess of a thousand network activists revitalized to draft a human spending that puts the requirements of poor people what's more, incapacitated as a top need. Rallies are a successful methods for individuals to utilize their opportunities successfully to realize change from the government. The right to speak freely of discourse is continually being tested as is prove in a late legal dispute where a Gloucester County school region blue-penciled surveys of two R-appraised films from a school paper. Prevalent Court Judge, Robert E. Francis decided that the understudy's privileges were disregarded under the state Constitution. I feel this is an incredible advancement for understudies' privileges since it limits publication control of school papers by instructors and permits understudies to print what they feel is significant. A recently proposed charge (A-557) would forestall school authorities from controlling the substance of understudy distributions. Pundits of the bill feel that understudy columnists might be too youthful to even consider understanding the duties that accompany free discourse. This is an admirable sentiment; in any case, it would give a phenomenal chance to them to find out about their First Amendment rights that ensures free discourse and opportunity of the press. In his beginning location to Monmouth College graduates, Professor Alan Dershowitz of Harvard Law School protected the expansive option to free discourse. He expressed, My message to you graduates is to state your privileges, to utilize them mindfully and strongly, to restrict bigotry, to contradict sexism, to contradict homophobia and bias of numerous types and to do as such inside the soul of the First Amendment, not by making an exemption to it. I concur that one should don't hesitate to talk transparently as long as it doesn't straightforwardly or by implication lead to the mischief of others. One of the more dubious issues was the ongoing 2 Live Crew occurrence including foulness in rap music. Their record, As Nasty as They Wanna Be, was administered profane in government court. They were absolved of the charges and immediately turned into a free discourse saint. Albeit numerous stores pulled the collection, more than 2,000,000 duplicates sold because of the occurrence. I feel that for this situation the standards of free discourse have

Macbeth Reflection

Macbeth Reflection William Shakespeare has composed Macbeth utilizing the impression of the world which he knew about as the play echoes the life and interests of the Ruler and general society. Additionally, James first was enormously pulled in to divination and accordingly, black magic has an extensive space in this play. Likewise, Macbeth is an ethical exercise as the play is exhibiting the value that the individual needs to pay for his luxurious wants. Shakespeare showed exactly how the all out force tends to degenerate as regularly extraordinary people are improper. In creator period the crime of a King was the most repulsive offense as individuals accepted that the Ruler was chosen by methods for God and challenging it is equivalent to a dissent against God. Woman Macbeth is a provocative character as she had the option to distinguish Macbeths qualities and shortcomings and use them for misuse. Woman Macbeth character initially shows up in Act 1 scene 5 when she is perusing a letter sent from her better half Macbeth. As indicated by a letter, her better half believes that she is dearest accomplice of enormity. Consequently, Macbeth is profoundly enamored with Lady Macbeth just as he confides in her completely. Notwithstanding, she become interested with the story enlightened by her significant other concerning the witches indicators. In the letter Macbeth is disclosing to her Whiles I stood riveted in its miracle, came notes from the ruler, who all-hailed me Thane of Cawdor; by which title, previously, these strange sisters saluted me, and alluded me to the going ahead of time, with Hail, lord that end be!. Woman Macbeth understands an opportunity to turn into a sovereign and she is sure that her better half will obtain this. This is demonstrating that she is hopeless to acquire the force. Hence she is not normal for other ladies these occasions as in those days ladies used to be viewed as delicate creatures who had a job of being excellent just as conceiving an offspring. Nobody viewed them as being cunning or equal to men. Also, her relationship with her significant other was not normal for different couples connections at that point. In spite of the fact that, Macbeth was a man, he every now and again approached his for his better half sentiment before accomplishing something as she was the first to catch wind of his promising future voiced by the sorceresses. Woman Macbeth voices Come, you spirits that tend on mortal musings, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-brimming with direst savagery! Make thick my blood; plug up the entrance and entry to regret She hears that Duncan is coming and that he will remain for the night in the mansion. This gives her a quick opportunity to do deadly arrangement. In this manner, we can perceive the wrongs of her as she wants to get fearless enough to persuade Macbeth into killing Duncan. She requests that her mate Look like the guiltless blossom, yet be the snake undert which implies that he must be wonderful outwardly and brutal within. Be that as it may, Macbeth is dithers to submit the manslaughter, as he discloses to her better half that they won't proceed with any further on this issue. At that point Lady Macbeth annoys her spouses masculinity by revealing to him that he must be more valiant. In addition, she considers him a defeatist by revealing to him that then you were a man, and to be more than what you were, you would be a great deal more the man. It is plainly showing how wicked and controlling she is as Lady Macbeth is genuinely driving her significant other. Woman Macbeth shows her gutsy methodology in the scene where Duncan is killed. She was importance to murder him without anyone else however she bombs when Duncan shows up holding similarities of her dad as she discloses to her better half that whenever had he not took after à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Id have done it. Consequently, this is showing some consideration in her as likewise it could propose that after all she is a lady with certain measure of affectability. In addition, she may be showing her womanlike affectability when she demands for help. In any case, she is as yet thought and resolved to do the arrangement as she selected Macbeth do kill Duncan. In addition, Macbeth has prevailing in trial of adoration for his significant other by doing this. All things considered, Lady Macbeth shows up being the more noteworthy criminal as she reviews the realities which were unnoticed by her better half. She ends up being enraged when she finds that her better half has not finished the whole arrangement as she asks him For what good reason did you bring the blades from the spot? They should lie there. Go convey them, and smear the lethargic grooms with blood. Indeed, this shows she is controlling just as that she holds a great deal of outrage on her significant other. Woman Macbeth contends Macbeth of attiring a heart so white which could show that she despises her better half. Then again, perhaps she is frightful of a possibility of him conceivably deluding himself. Subsequently, this in a little while drives their relationship into breakdown. I especially enjoyed the very of Lady Macbeth where she expresses that A little water frees us from this deed. It implies that when they wash their hands the offense will vanish. The next day when everyone finds the demise of Duncan, Macbeth must guarantee everybody that he didn't butchered the King. Along these lines he attempted to accomplish this by utilization of an overstated discourse. This obviously made each individual seem far fetched of him. Subsequently, when Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth doing this she invests her most noteworthy amounts of energy so as to move the consideration of her significant other through falling oblivious. Accordingly, the individuals instantly disremember Macbeths outrage and are attempting to assist Lady Macbeth. By doing this, she removed the consideration from Macbeth. Woman Macbeth comprehends that the Crown had not fulfilled her as she had trusted, Noughts had, alls spent, where our longing is got without content.. Along these lines, she became distraught individual horribly destroyed by happenings. For example, the rest strolling scene is demonstrating that ultimately she feels embarrassed just as lamenting her own activities. Whats more, respectable woman demands a specialist to keep an eye on Lady Macbeth since she is getting additionally upset as she is rest walling. This demonstrates how all the killings in with she helped is making her insane. All things considered, Lady Macbeth was the primary force seeing the homicide of Duncan as she had significant impact over her spouses activities. I felt frustrated about her as she was unable to stand her blame and therefore eventually took her own reality since Lady Macbeth lost the relationship with Macbeth despite the fact that they were once near one another. Macbeth has discovered that Lady Macbeth has died. In any case, he had not communicated any distress or desolation. Along these lines this is obviously demonstrating that the adoration has left Macbeths heart. Also, the fault and greatness of her activities has overpowered her finally and that is the reason she kicked the bucket. The ethical exercise of this play is that Lady Macbeths shades of malice had split her and she gained help. She by the day's end grieved over her exercises which made Macbeth a changed man. Despite the fact that, I could at present review her being striking and appalling. As I would see it, William Shakespeare needed to exhibit that in spite of the reality she was underhanded and had extraordinary force, Lady Macbeth were colossally broken at long last.

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started! Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started!

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started! Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started!

Valedictorian Salutatorian Do Class Rankings Matter

In the name of fairness, some schools are ditching the traditional class rankings system, eliminating the titles of valedictorian and salutatorian from their lexicon. Starting next year, Noblesville High School in Noblesville, Indiana will join the ranks of schools forgoing these titles. The hope is it will help students focus on bettering themselves and not just beating their classmates.Contents1 Those with High Class Rankings Arent Guaranteed to Change the World2 Most Millionaires Werent Their Class Valedictorian or Salutatorian3 The Imbalance ofClass Rankings4 Class Rankings Do Still Play a Role in Some Admission and Scholarship Decisions4.1 Class Rankings and College Admissions4.2 Does Being at the Top Help with Scholarship Applications?4.3 What if my child doesnt reach these targets?5 The Stress of Trying to be ValedictorianSo, with more high schools either making or looking into changes regarding class rankings, the real question is this: does it matter if youre valedictorian?T here are potent arguments on both sides of the equation, making it hard to determine which approach is actually best for students. To help shine a light on this growing debate, here is what you need to know.Those with High Class Rankings Arent Guaranteed to Change the WorldNow, this isnt saying that those who graduate at the tops of their classes arent successful. In fact, a researcher at Boston College who followed the progress of those with the highest class rankings, 81 valedictorians and salutatorians, found that most are successful.Of that group, 95 percent graduated from college and had an average GPA of 3.6, and a total of 60 percent ultimately obtained a Masters degree. Almost 90 percent of the students held professional careers, and 40 percent reached the upper echelon in their field. Overall, these people were considered generally successful and led good lives.However, none of them reached what the researcher referred to as the very top of adult achievement arenas.So, if t hose with the highest class rankings represent the best and brightest, why arent they making a bigger impact on the world?The researcher, Karen Arnold, believed this is because of two reasons. First, doing well in school and reaching the top of the class rankings system is based on following instructions or doing what you are told. While this demonstrates self-discipline, it isnt necessarily a marker of intelligence. Second, being named valedictorian or salutatorian doesnt account for a students level of passion or expertise.As Arnold put it, Essentially, we are rewarding conformity and the willingness to go along with the system, and that isnt necessarily a recipe for greatness.Most Millionaires Werent Their Class Valedictorian or SalutatorianTo reach millionaire status, most people have to do something innovative or groundbreaking. This means shaking things up, and isnt necessarily an approach a rule-following careerist, as most valedictorians, salutatorians, and others with a top class rankings are likely to become, is going to take.In a study involving 700 millionaires, it showed an average GPA of just 2.9. However, these men and women represented out-of-the-box thinkers who werent afraid to look at the status quo and choose another path.Eric Barker, the author of the book Barking Up the Wrong Tree, spoke regarding the research, explaining the disconnect this way:In school, rules are very clear. In life, rules are not so clear. So a certain amount of not playing by the rules is advantageous once you get out of a closed system like education.Barker, during an interview with Business Insider, also said, Valedictorians often go on to be the people who support the system they become a part of the system but they dont change the system or overthrow the system.The Imbalance ofClass RankingsBeing awarded a title like valedictorian doesnt necessarily mean the same thing from one school to the next. As covered by The College Board (purveyors of the SAT and AP exa ms), class sizes greatly affect how meaningful titles and class rankings are.For example, being valedictorian of a class of 500 is different than if the graduating class only has 40 students. Additionally, it carries a different weight when graduating from a smaller elite private school than a larger public school.Similarly, being within the top 10 percent of the class rankings is harder to achieve when there is a smaller student body. This means even students with highly competitive GPAs can be squeezed out of this key demographic, making it harder to get into certain universities even if they clearly outperformed members of the top 10 percent from a larger graduating class.Some schools have even skewed things further. For example, the 2013 graduating class from South Medford High in Oregon had 21 valedictorians while Enterprise High in Alabama had 34 (and they only had a graduating class of 84 students)! This means all of those students could claim to hold the number 1 spot when t hey applied to college.These inconsistencies have led some schools to stop ranking their students, and certain colleges decided to rely on SAT or ACT scores and GPAs instead of giving class rankings much consideration.Class Rankings Do Still Play a Role in Some Admission and Scholarship DecisionsIt is important to note that class ranks are still being used by some colleges and universities, as well as individual scholarships, but being at the top of the class rankings might not help as much as you think.Class Rankings and College AdmissionsFor most college admissions where it is still a consideration, class rankings are only part of the equation. This means that students that graduate 4th or 6th likely have a similar shot of gaining admission when compared to valedictorians or salutatorians if their GPAs are at a comparable level and have similar extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT scores, and a suitably difficult high school curriculum under their belts.Related article: How to B oost SAT ACT Test ScoresThis approach means that students who arent selected as the valedictorian or salutatorian have an excellent chance of getting accepted if their performance meets the mark. In fact, they may even beat out certain valedictorians or salutatorians from schools with lower average performance. Remember, not all students with top class rankings hold high GPAs; they are just the higher achieving students in their graduating class.Does Being at the Top Help with Scholarship Applications?Unlike most college admissions standards, a scholarship may have a cutoff, requiring specific class rankings or that your student falls within a certain percentage in their graduating class. More often than not, these are merit-based scholarships given through the state that you live in or the university. The nice thing about these scholarships is that students can often automatically qualify for them, receiving the money as long as they meet the requirements (such as class rank, ACT/ SAT score and more.)TIP: If your child has an idea of where they want to go to school, I highly recommend researching their merit-based scholarship criteria. Based on what you find, you can then set goals for the school year regarding GPA, class rank, standardized test scores and more. Still, like we mentioned, you will most likely find that the requirements are top 5% or 10% (not necessarily Valedictorian or Salutatorian.)Still, some students can automatically receive scholarships from specific colleges and universities for being Valedictorian or Salutatorian. In this case, being first or second can help. After that, however, the next level is typically for the top percentage (meaning 4th place is the same as 6th place, etc. as long as they meet the percentage requirement.)Ultimately, I highly recommend looking at the schools your child is considering before pushing them to stress over rankings.What if my child doesnt reach these targets?While not reaching the mark does mean your c hild wont qualify for that specific merit-based scholarship, its important to remember there are so many out there that dont take class rankings into consideration. So, if your student misses the top 10 percent cutoff or some other academic criteria, dont fret! There are plenty of opportunities to which they can apply.If you want to learn more about how your child can find great scholarships regardless of class rankings, attend our free college scholarship webinar for parents where I cover exactly where to find legitimate, less-competitive scholarships.The Stress of Trying to be ValedictorianLikely, your high schooler already feels as though there is a mountain of pressure on their shoulders, especially if they are college-minded. Academics, extracurricular activities, volunteer positions, paid employment, and even household obligations all add up. Then, if you add pressure to outperform their classmates in order to reach that valedictorian title or other top class rankings, it can easily become too much to bear.A recent study of students at a high performing school showed that nearly half of all students experienced a great deal of stress on a daily basis, reporting grades, homework, and college preparations as major causes. Of thosesurveyed, 26 percent also self-reported symptoms of depression, a worrisome number to say the least.While encouraging your child to do their best is always a wise parenting move, adding the pressure of trying to be valedictorian or salutatorian may be unnecessary. Many colleges dont factor in class rankings when admitting students (or they at least value other factors more) and there are plenty of scholarships for talented students even if they dont qualify for some based on their class rankings.Ultimately, encouraging them to find something they are passionate about could provide more long-term value than getting the highest class rankings title of valedictorian as it gives them a reason to keep learning and growing as they enter adulthood.Related articles:5 Areas to Focus on for Improved College Admission SuccessFree College Tuition is Actually Possible at These SchoolsWhy a Full Ride Scholarship Requires Much More than Free College TuitionWhat do you think? This article was written to show a different side to the rankings argument. Do you agree? Disagree? Share your thoughts.

Approaches to the Figure of Divine Wisdom in the Book of...

Modem Feminist approaches [c. 1000 words] Discussing the contemporary sociological perspective of modern feminism to ‘divine’ wisdom should involve a brief overview of the theology’s focus. McGrath suggests that ‘Feminism is a global movement, arguing for gender equality and a right understanding of the relationship between women and men to be affirmed by contemporary theology and practice’ (McGrath, 2011: p.88). Thus, when discussing wisdom in the scriptures the feminists are observing how gender is represented and the effect of this representation upon helping or hindering a ‘right relationship’ between the genders. To recap, Proverbs illustrate Wisdom as both teacher and as a personified woman, whereas in John, Wisdom is incarnate†¦show more content†¦Rather it compels us to continue the struggle with conventional masculine language for God and the exclusivist authoritarian functions and implications of such language. Feminist theology must rearticulate the symbols, images, and names of Divine Sophia in the context of our own experiences and theological struggles in such a way that the ossified and absolutized masculine language about God and Christ is radically questioned and undermined and the Western cultural sex/gender system is radically deconstructed (Fiorenza, 1995: p.162). Therefore Fiorenza believes that the language signifying feminine impetus of God is a way of realising gender equality and thus a better understanding of the relationship between genders which has been oppressed too long by the over emphasis on masculinity. Fiorenza further explains that without the ‘loving attention and divine care’ as ‘embodied and made present in the figure of Divine Sophia’ the true meaning of the Father is diminished (Fiorenza, 1995: p.154) Another feminist theologian, Johnson, also suggests that reclaiming the feminine Wisdom could challenge the patriarchy embedded in classical Christology. Johnson realized as discussed above, that the early Christian’s use of personified Wisdom was a developmental step in the understandingShow MoreRelatedwisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pages WISDOM, HUMOR, AND FAITH: A HISTORICAL VIEW Walter G. Moss Table of Contents (with links) Walter G. Moss 1 Table of Contents (with links) 1 Wisdom, Perspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, BeecherRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesreality, the ultimate origin of knowledge, the nature of the mind and its relation to the body, the implications of the new natural sciences for free will and God, and the emergence of a secular basis for moral and political philosophy. Canonical figures include Hobbes, Descartes, Locke, Spinoza, Leibniz, Berkeley, Rousseau, Hume, and Kant.[10] Chronologically, this era spans the 17th and 18th centuries, and is generally considered to end with Kants systematic attempt to reconcile Newtonian physicsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSuzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, OneRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesincluding, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa AssociateRead MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words   |  97 PagesBuddhism and Shinto. The central concepts of the Confucian ethic were summarized in the Three Cardinal Relationships: ruler guides subject, father guides son, and husband guides wife), five constant virtues (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity, and the doctrine of the mean (harmony). In this teaching, emphasis is on the obligation of the inferior to the superior. The assumption is that society needs a hierarchical order in which every individual has his or her own place, and

Gravimetric Analysis the Determination of Phosphorus in...

Gravimetric Analysis: The Determination of Phosphorus in Plant Food Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative (i.e. how much?) method of classical analysis. The element to be determined is isolated in a solid compound of known identity and definite composition. The mass of the element that was present in the original sample can be determined from the mass of this compound. Plant foods contain three essential nutrients that are not readily available from soils. These are soluble compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A typical label on a plant food will have a set of numbers such as 15-30-15. These numbers mean that the plant food is guaranteed to contain at least 15% nitrogen, 30% phosphorus (expressed as P2O5) and†¦show more content†¦Record the sample mass in your notebook. Remember to record all digits on the balance. Closed toed shoes and goggles are REQUIRED for the lab 2. Add about 20 mL of distilled water and stir the mixture with a glass stirring rod to dissolve the sample. There may be a small amount of insoluble residue. If your sample does not dissolve completely, remove the insoluble material by filtration. 3. Add 25 mL of 10% MgSO4 . 7H2O solution to the filtrate. Then add approximately 75 mL of 2M NH3 slowly while stirring. A white precipitate of MgNH4PO4 . 6H2O will form. Allow the mixture to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes to complete the precipitation. 4. Prepare a vacuum filtration apparatus using a buchner funnel. Obtain one filter paper for each one of your samples, weigh them and record their mass in your notebook (label them with a pencil to be able to differentiate them later). 5. Wet the paper with distilled water to hold it in place in the funnel. Transfer all the solution and the precipitate from the beaker using a rubber policeman. Wash the precipitate with two or three 5-mL portions of distilled water. Do this by adding each portion to the beaker in which you did the precipitation to transfer any remaining precipitate; then pour over the solid in the funnel. Finally, pour two 10-mL portions of 75% isopropyl alcohol through the filter paper. 6. When all the liquid hasShow MoreRelatedGravimetric Determination of Phosphorus in Fertilizer Samples3100 Words   |  13 Pages Date Due: 18 January 2013 Date Submitted: 18 January 2013 Experiment No. 3: GRAVIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PHOSPHORUS IN FERTILIZER SAMPLES I. Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to determinethe Phophorus content of fertilizer samples using Gravimetric Analysis. It involves dissolution of the fertilizer sample, precipitation and heating and cooling of the sample. Pooled standard deviations of the two data sets forRead MoreContamination of the Turag River19368 Words   |  78 Pagesincreasing. The water quality of Turag is deteriorating day by day. This is affecting the natural resources and is crucial for the survival for all living organisms including human, food production amp; economic development. Today there are many cities worldwide facing an acute shortage of water and nearly 40% of the world’s food supply is grown under irrigationamp; a wide variety of industrial process depends on water. The Dhaka water supply and sewage authority is entrusted with the supply of piped

Descriptive Essay About Nyc - 907 Words

The New York City Living in America is a fantasy for a lot of people, but living in New York City is something even better, and more magical than any fantasy. Although regarded as the `most populated city in the United States, the whole city has something interesting to offer everyone. It is sub divided into five boroughs , being Queens , The Bronx , Brooklyn , Manhattan , and Staten Island respectively .The landmarks in New York city are known all over the world . There is the famous Statue of Liberty, Brooklyn Bridge, Wall Street, the sky scrapers, and the World Trade Center, now called ground zero. One of Manhattan’s famous landmarks is Times Square. Different kinds of lights illuminate the area, where people are†¦show more content†¦You can buy anything at anytime during the day or night because the shops never close. Walking down the Manhattan streets, it’s almost customary to smell the smoke of exhaust from thousands of cars. The smoke coming from Subway stations underneath the roads can get to your nostrils quicker than it can be seen. It almost makes you feel like if you are a big giant walking along houses under your feet that have smoke coming out of their chimneys. At the same time the smell of hotdogs stands, salted pretzel stands make you aware of their presence as your smell sensors go crazy, and start telling your brain to get some. You can try your best but the smell from Italian pizzerias will sure pull you in for a slice or two even if you are not a pizza lover. Then you have the fresh smell of different fruits coming from the fruit stands on the streets, reminding you that New York City even has choices for everyone even for healthy conscious ones. I lived and liked Brooklyn borough of New York City because it has so many Pakistani people, that it’s called â€Å"Little Pakistan.† There you will find tasty Indo-Pakistani food. Your taste buds will thank you for the spicy aroma, and tenderness of chicken or beef kabobs perfectly done on clay oven called â€Å"tandoor†. Chicken curry, beef curry with freshly clay oven baked Naans, Bryani, or tandoori chicken will give you the perfect combinationShow MoreRelatedEmpathy Vs. Compassion Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesLazear Ascher’s essay â€Å"On Compassion† not only creatively offers a very detailed description of the day in the life in New York City, but effectively draws a picture of a community’s response to the homeless while at the same time questioning the very motives that propel certain acts of charity. Before deciphering what motivates people to help one another, it is vital for one to understand the significant differences between empathy and compassion so that one may draw inferences about their relationshipRead MoreThe Speech Community.Pdf11808 Words   |  48 Pagesdefinitions. Many influential ones were advanced early in the field’s development – formulated in the 1960s and refined in the 1970s – perhaps as signposts staking out territories their proponents wished to pursue. Based on a few early studies (e.g. Labov in NYC, Gumperz in India), they reflect concerns of each researcher – multilingualism for Gumperz, linguistic evaluation and style-shifting for Labov, ways of speaking and communicative competence for Hymes – to the relative exclusion of other emphases. As

Obamacare Assessment Of Obama Care Essay - 1116 Words

Written Lesson: Helen Assessment of Obama care The proponents of â€Å"Obamacare† hailed the reforms as a â€Å"landmark† legislation in the landscape of health care industry. They asserted that it to be a comprehensive reform aimed towards revising the painfully expensive health care costs, providing affordable medical services, covering millions of people under insurance cover and help fight against unfair practices in the industry. Meanwhile, the opponents have expressed their concerns over the reforms being â€Å"unconstitutional† in nature and leading to heavy expenditures leading to an increase in deficit, decrease in quality of healthcare and rise in associated costs. The opposition to the same is evident from the fact that the house of representatives voted several times to repeal or replace the reform. This thesis examines the Obamacare health care reform policy from a non-partisan view, which will observe whether it stands up to its promise of ensuring health security for the millions of people in t he country wherein the health care industry spends more and delivers less. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is arguably the most important legislation to have ever been introduced for the masses since the implementation of Medicare and Medicaid act of 1965. It was specially designed to address the issues of accessibility, affordability and ensure best quality services in the health care sector (Barack Obama, . 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That is, until President Obama was sworn into office in January 2009. In his 2008 presidential campaign, he made healthcare reform a central issue. Both parties adopted their version of reform, but since Democrats held a majority in the House and the Senate at the time, their version was the one that passed. On March 23rd, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (dubbed by many Republicans as â€Å"ObamaCare†). AccordingRead MoreHealth Care Services Are Unaffordable For Most People1354 Words   |  6 Pages As we all know that health system quality assessment depend on three major cornerstones cost, quality and access. These three aspects are not separated and they all depend on each other. An interactive relationship exists among the health care cost, people ability to get health care facility when they need it and the qua lity of the delivered services. 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In this period Clinton tried to include high cost benefits to get the support from older American population which included a prescription drug benefit to be added to Medicare, a new program of home based long term care for elderly and disabled, and generous health insurance subsidies for early retirement. The third one was never complete and it necessarily required a turn in right. It was not possible to pass the bill without the support of Democrats and republicansRead MoreMidterm Essay : Donald John Trump Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesMoneer Imperial Presidents Midterm Essay Donald John Trump. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton. Two very distinct, ideologically diverse individuals. Both in the running to become the next President of the United States. The current president, Barack Obama, has served as a dramatic foil to his own predecessor George W Bush. But if elected, how will Clinton or Trump run the office? Political scientist Stephen Skowronek assesses the history and actions of the presidency in his book The Politics PresidentsRead MoreAffordable Care Act, Cultural Assessment Of The Hispanic Group998 Words   |  4 PagesAffordable Care Act also know as the Affordable Care Act and usually referred to as the Obamacare affordable care act works and the functionality of it. The Affordable Care Act has insured over 20 million people, which was signed back in law in 2010 and signed by the 44th President Barack Obama. This paper will discuss various aspect of the Affordable Care Act, cultural assessment of the Hispanic group, and chapter six case study. Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act is a health care system thatRead MorePol 201 Week 2 Complete Assignment1955 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluate them from two perspectives: a. The policies’ effectiveness in improving the quality of U.S. elementary and secondary education. 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Measuring Quality Health Care Free Essays

{draw:g} {draw:g} {draw:g} Why is a patient the most important thing when it comes to healthcare? Without a patient, there would be no healthcare. What do patients look for when it comes to getting care they need? I feel that cost is one thing, but the most important thing a patient wants is quality care. A positive patient outcome is one of the measures of quality health care. We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring Quality Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, health care workers have many roles when determining quality care. The main factor to a positive patient outcome is providing the patient with the best care that can be given. This includes what ever it takes medically to keep this person healthy. Many people are denied certain medical procedures due to the insurance company not providing the payment. Therefore, the billing clerk should try and see if there is a charity that is available or set up a payment plan. This is another approach that I feel is necessary in providing a positive patient outcome and quality care, watch for medical errors. Why? According to Stevens, there are over 50,000 people that die every year in a hospital or healthcare institution due to a medical error. Training employees and having an administrator over parts of the facility would help improve on errors. Training is the key to the problem. If an employee gets adequate training, then there is less of a chance for a mistake. Roles that health care workers have when determining quality care vary. The main role is assessing the patient, diagnose, monitor, observe treatments, and respond to changes. Other roles that are played if the patient is at home are making sure the patient is in a safe environment, communication with all parties involved, making sure the patient is eating and drinking well, keeping an eye out for changes, and make sure the patient is using proper hygiene. Measuring quality care is important for the patient as well as the facility. Without the patient, there is no facility. Keeping a patient happy, comfortable and healthy is important. There are many different roles provided by health care workers that are involved in a patient’s care, depending on the care the patient needs. The main thing is a positive patient outcome. What makes something positive? A positive health care worker makes a big influence on a positive outcome. References: Stevens, A. (2008) http://blog. sunbeltstaffing. com/medical-ethics/what-role-do-healthcare-worker How to cite Measuring Quality Health Care, Papers

Bleach Essay Research Paper Good Old BleachAs free essay sample

Bleach Essay, Research Paper Good Old Bleach As a adolescent, you likely tie in bleach with cleansing and jobs. These yearss, bleach seems to be popular in a assortment of ways. If you look around in the halls of Jarvis, you # 8217 ; re edge to happen several pupils who have bleached their hair. Bleaching hair is common and comparatively harmless. But there is another topographic point some people use bleach: on the face. In our modern society, it seems that a big figure of Blacks and people from other cultural groups are utilizing decoloring picks to buoy up their skin color. Some use these picks chiefly to decolor unwanted dark hair on their face, but others use it to alter their tegument tone. s non exclude high school pupils. Ten misss at Jarvis that I talked to, runing from ages fifteen to seventeen, said they use decoloring picks. One would likely inquire why? The reply is because of self-image. We will write a custom essay sample on Bleach Essay Research Paper Good Old BleachAs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why do immature misss starve themselves to lose weight? It has been shown that they are seeking to suit into the ideal image that this society portrays. Similarly, skin bleaching is a response to social force per unit areas and media portraiture of theoretical accounts. A popular decorative merchandise that is frequently used to buoy up the tegument is hydroquinone. It is a white or colorless crystalline compound. After rinsing the face, the pick is applied with fingertips, rubbing the pick into the face and cervix. These picks appear the same as an ordinary pick, except that they contain harmful chemicals. Bleaching picks incorporating hydroquinone provide a lighter skin color over clip, and are found to be comparatively safe with ordinary usage ; that is, if it # 8217 ; s used in a really low concentration. That # 8217 ; s why, these types of picks are being sold in shops across Canada at a limited concentration of 2 % bleach. Concentration degrees between 2 % to 4 % are found to be safe. With this ordinance in head, those whouse decoloring picks have a certain grade of protection. However, throughout history it has been shown many times that when worlds interfere with nature, they tend to acquire in problem. Although it appears to be really progressive to hold the ability to alter the tegument coloring material with which we were born, there are many negative affects due to de-pigmenting agents such as hyproquinone. These merchandises don # 8217 ; t literally bleach the melanin in the tegument ; they simply disrupt its production, which in bend leads to the gradual loss of skin pigments. Therefore, no new melanin is formed and bing mel anin is destroyed. In add-on, because of the chemical agents contained in decoloring picks, the top bed of the tegument, known as the cuticle, is destroyed as good. With thetop bed gone, the corium is exposed. Without its protective bed the corium is exposed to the external environment. It can non counterbalance for the absence of the top bed, nor can it manage day-to-day clime conditions. Finally, since the protective bed is gone, harmful beings such as bacteriums can come in the organic structure through the tegument. Therefore, there is a higher hazard of annoyances and perchance skin malignant neoplastic disease. The # 8217 ; safe # 8217 ; 2 % concentration rate does non hold the capacity to really buoy up the tegument efficaciously. # 8220 ; I have to utilize more than my fingertip to acquire consequences, # 8221 ; says a junior Jarvis pupil. So far it works for her, but she and other users are misinformed, because there is another job: the lightening consequences are non lasting. Merely like deceasing hair, the coloring material finally fades when new hair grows. The pick does non alter the tegument pigment genetically. When the intervention stops, the organic structure tries to do up the tegument pigment it has lost. Therefore, shortly after discontinued usage, they would hold more melanin in their tegument pigment than earlier. When a individual stops utilizing the bleaching pick that was used daily, he or she will hold a darker tegument tone than before utilizing the pick at all. Not merely do these picks non give lasting consequences, they besides caus emany serious wellness jobs such as giddiness and sickness. Many people, nevertheless, are incognizant of these jobs. Several pupils, when asked, assumed the bleaching merchandises were for the hair instead than the face. When informed of the face-bleaching jobs the pupils were surprised to larn such a thing existed. Nature gave us skin colors to accommodate our environment. In countries with a colder clime, people tend to hold less melanin in their tegument than those who live in heater climes. Although scientific discipline has opened many doors in life, it has besides created assorted complex jobs in our society. Peoples are bombarded with ads that show how the ideal individual should look. Not merely do adolescent theoretical accounts appear highly thin but besides those with darker tones literally do non be in magazines. Furthermore, even in magazines targeted at black people such as Essence and Ebony, the ideal black individual is portrayed with just tegument. It is genuinely dry what people are willing to make in order to suit into this image of the # 8220 ; ideal individual # 8221 ; .

Do the Current Accounting Standards Live Up to Their Objectives

Question: Do the current accounting standards live up to their objectives? Critically discuss. Answer: Executive Summary This report covers the most crucial aspect of the introduction of the current accounting standard i.e. whether the same has been able to deliver what it promised. The main purpose of implementing such a detailed accounting standard theory was simply to give a more comprehendible overview to the end users and the investors. Also the financial crisis that took in the year 2008 , the effects of which are still being felt by the economies world wide has led to the introduction of a more stringent accounting standard. Some of the important standards that have undergone a change are standards on leases, consolidation of financial statements and accounting for financial instruments. The new accounting standard although has delivered what it supposed to yet there are some complexities attached to it which needs to be addresses. The most important is adequate training to the people, cost factors and the implementation in a more phased manner. The report below clearly describes the various obj ectives that some of the important standards have been able to meet and some glitches attached to it though not to influential so as to defeat the entire objective of the said standards. Introduction The current accounting standards which is recognized and followed worldwide is the International Financial Reporting System IFRS. This standard enables comparison of the business activities across the globe via a common global financial language which puts all entities with similar business lines on the same platform. The main objective for the introduction of the same was especially for the listed entities so that there reporting of the financials is easily comparable across all the jurisdictions of the various countries. The said reporting language was introduced and made mandatory for the larger entities because they had dealings across the globe. It was first introduced in the European Union but the concept of harmonization which the standards offered soon forced the other countries also to adopt the same. The current accounting standards thus enable easy comparison and better dependability on the financial statements published by the various entities for the end users. However e ven though the current accounting standards have been able to live up to the objectives yet there are some hurdles and blockages which still need to be taken care of (Galuszka, 2008). Ifrs 16 Lease Accoutning Some of the standards spelt out in the current accounting standards live up to the objectives but not fully. It has some glitches which should be addressed to on time before the same fails. Lease accounting has always been the most debatable one of all. The current accounting standard IFRS 16 on lease accounting replaces IAS 17. IFRS 16 is an improved version of the lease accounting that is adopted. The said standards is mandatorily to be applied from the year 2019, however if companies decide to apply the same before that then they are to compulsorily also apply IFRS 15 i.e. revenue from contracts with customers also. The lease accounting has undergone substantial changes such as it has spelt out directions regarding reporting the leases in the balance sheet and the measurement criteria for leases. The main objective for the introduction of this accounting standard was to ensure that the users of the financial statements are not mislead anymore. An estimation of US$1.25 trillion of off balance sheet leases was made by the SEC in the year 2005 which raised concerns regarding transparency about lease transactions within the entities (Deloitte, 2016). Therefore a revolutionary change was introduced in the accounting for leases which ensured that the assets and the liabilities arising from the leases should be recognized clearly in the balance sheet irrespective of the type of lease transaction. The unavailability of the information about the lease transact-tions in the balance sheets of the companies befitted the concept of true and fair view as it was difficult for the users and the investors to compare two companies one who purchase assets based on borrowed funds and the other who acquire assets on lease but do not make any adjustments in the balance sheet (Ifrs.org, 2016). Thus the objective of the said standard was to get operating lease and finance lease on an equal platform. As per the said standard a leased asset is capitalized by taking out the NPV of the lease payments to be made in future. The NPV is shown as a leased asset or made a part of the property plant and equipment category in the balance sheet. Further the leas e payments that is to be made is shown as a financial liability of the concern. This will have a material effect on the leverage ratios of the companies who are mainly using leased assets. However there has been one exception to this standard. The short term leases and the leases which are of a lower value are exempted from this standard. This is due to the insignificant impact that the same would have on the users decision making tools. Thus companies who are basically working upon the model of off balance sheet funding will be effected the most (Ey.com, 2016). The main objective of the implementation of the said standard is to help the decision makers to take a more informed decision. The cost of borrowing or the liability of the concern will not change, it is the transparency which will have a positive impact on the decisions. The most sought after benefit for the entities is that the said standard will not deter the companies from leasing assets. The main reason for the introduction of the current accounting standards is that the accounting statements represent a true and fair view for the users and the investors. The application of this standard enables to provide a clearer picture about the various assets and the liabilities that the company owns and owes and also the leverage ratios and the data regards the capital employed are more transparent (Kpmg.com, 2016). The IFRS 16 thus has been able to live up to its objectives quite well addressing the most important concept of transparency however the shareholders and the investors are to be made to understood the benefits. Initial implementation costs are high as it needs proper training to the accounting staff, implementation of a new system, understanding the tax implications and preparing two types of statements initially so as to make the readers understand the changes and react in a positive manner. How has Ifrs 15 Helped in Meeting Curent Accounting Standard Objective Another very important accounting standard that is to be read with that of lease accounting is IFRS 15 ,revenue from contracts with customers. As stated above the application of the said standard becomes a mandate with immediate effect with leases are accounted for as per the IFRS 16 before 2019. Revenue recognition is one of the most significant requirements of any entity as this information will help the users to analyse the performance of the company and how much revenue is being generated from the assets deployed (Ifrs.org, 2014,). Limitation in the guidance spelt out with regards the recognition of the revenue made the introduction of the said standard. The said standard promises to deliver a better comparable data of the revenues generated by the entities from its customers. It also reduces the applicability of the various directives in addressing revenue recognition issues on a case to case basis and also improves the disclosure patterns thus providing information that is more useful and relevant. The said standard pronounces the fact that revenue should be recognized once the transfer of the goods and services has taken place to the requisite customer. The timing for the recognition was very unclear in the previous spelt out standards which has become clear in the current accounting standard (Pwc.com, 2014). Also one of the most significant issue that the standard addresses is that of accounting for variable consideration. It immediately estimates the value by expected to be received and then the same is made a part of the transactions price. The significance of the financing components in case of existence of a gap between the payment and the delivery of the good by the company mainly in case of contracting arrangements is accounted for in IFRS 15. Lastly the disclosure requirements are also very transparent in this standard. The revenue of the company can easily be correlated with the financial position stated as the standard requires disclosure of bo th qualitative as well as quantitative data (www2.deloitte.com, 2015). Thus IFRS 15 has very nicely been able to phase out the various kinds of contracts and how the revenue for the same should be recognized. Also the disclosure requirements are varied enough to help the investors understand the revenue in contract to the isolation that was prevalent in the earlier standards for revenue recognition (iasplus.com, 2016). Accoutning for Financial Instruments The next accounting standard that would help to analyse the fact as to how much has the current accounting standard helped to live up to the objectives is accounting standard on financial instrument i.e. IFRS 09. The entities implementing the said standard have made it very clear that implementation of the said standard fully in a strategic manner will take a ot of time as its application will impact the data, system and the various key performance indicators of the company. The banking sector is the one which will suffer a hit as the said standard is completely different with the one that used to exist, IAS 39 and the said standard is basically applicable in this sector mainly. Although the fact that all companies across the globe will have an impact with this standard cannot be ignored as well (ey.com, 2015). Appropriate classification and measurement of financial instruments is the crux of any financial instrument and to ensure that the same is done in an apt way, the said standard was introduced. The measurement criteria is different as per the said IFRS. The financial instruments are either measured at amortization cost or fair value method via the profit and loss account or the comprehensive income account. The said standard also removed the cap with regards the cost exemption for the unlisted equity and the related derivatives where the fair value could not be determined accurately. Thus now the same is adequately measured and recognized at fair value (Vials 2012). The said standard provides transparency to such a level that it also measures the credit risk involved with various financial instruments and whether the same will lead to any default since recognition of the same in the financials of a company. If so the same is required to be disclosed adequately for the investors to get an overview of the various investments made by the company and how much sound are they. Financial Instruments are wary towards periodical impairments. The said standard enables to provide a wider scope of application of the same. The old model of expected losses in case of impairment is applied by this standard too however the difference in the model used for calculation for the amortised cost assets and the assets available for sale category (Tcs.com, 2014). IFRS 9 does not make the application of hedge fund accounting mandatory. However the standard clearly states that hedge accounting enables the entities to show the activities that it is undertaking so as to mitigate the various risks involved with respect to certain financial instruments. It correlates the gain or losses incurred due to hedging with regards the risk exposures that they are exposed to due to hedging (Silvia 2014). Thus this provides a very clear picture to the investors about the risk taking appetite of the entity. Finally what is important is the extent of disclosure requirements that a standard offers. From a laymans perspective the disclosures play a very vital role. The new accounting standard introduces various more areas of disclosures such as impairments, hedging and a more adequate and clearer classification and measurement methodology within the acceptable norms (Casplus.com, 2016). It ensures to portray a more realistic view of the financial instruments that the organization has invested into. How the various instruments are effecting the cash flows of an entity is what ultimately all the users look at. The investors are concerned about the soundness of the investment and this can be understood only via detailed disclosure requirements. However IFRS 9 is the most complex of all yet the objectives that it defines to meet is broad enough for meeting the expectations of the users of the financial statements. Though it requires adequate cost for implementation yet the benefit derived over shadows the cost involved drastically (Deloitte, 2014). Consolidation Ifrs 10 and Disclosures Ifrs 12 Another very important current accounting standard which is a good example to determine whether the current accounting standard live up to its objective is IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, Consolidated financial statements and Disclosure of interest in other entities respectively. The first one lays downs the various principles to be followed for the preparation and the presentation of consolidated financial statements while the latter spells out the various details to be disclosed by the reporting entity regarding its interest in the subsidiary, associate, joint ventures and other unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 10 provides consistency in application of the consolidation procedure which is very important for comparing similar entities. While the other standard provides a more deep detailing of the controlling interest of the reporting entity. This was demanded by the users basically to enable them to be able to take a more informed decision before inve-sting. The importance of this sta ndard got recognition more after the world economic crisis in the year 2008 (Ifrs.org, 2011). IFRS 10 talks about control in any manner and provides a single accounting solution for all. The most important objective that these two standards serve is disclosure requirements. Clarity is attained with regards the disclosure of consolidated as well as consolidated entities. The most significant concept about IFRS 10 is that it does not introduce any new method of consolidation, instead improvises on the existing one only by adding some more guiding principles. Such as the financial reporting standard has a section defining the guidelines about the potential voting rights of an entity over companies that they control. It states that if the controlling interest is substantive enough to affect the entities financial statements then the potential voting rights hold importance. It has a wider outlook in analysing the controlling interest of an entity over the other entity (Higgins 2016). The main purpose that this standard serves is proper consolidation rather than the extent of consolidation. Another very important part that this standard clarifies is the meaning of control and what type of control calls for a consolidation. It is very similar to IAS 27 with only one difference that is of adopting a single method of consolidation. The consolidation standard addresses some issues clearly such as consolidation guidance in case there is a chance of control without having majority voting rights. This is a development to the previous accounting standard which was unclear with regards this situation. Further assessing of control with regards relation with various agents was also a matter of concern and vague in nature. The said confusion was curtained off by IFRS 10 which states clear guidance with regards the agent and principle relation and the situations which would help to determine the same. These two accounting standards have enabled and lived up to the objectives that it supposes to deliver. Although nothing comes without cost but the benefit of detailed and deep rooted disclosures, a proper assessment of controlling rights and interests and various transitional provisions is way above all. The confidence that the investors derive from such a clarity is beyond doubt. The disclosure requirements that IFRS 12 demands is more informed and organized. It detailing is such that valuations and equity analysis is easily comprehendible (Spector 2011). All the users are not well conversant as to how to interpret a financial statement but if the same is prepared with regards set principles and guidelines then the same can be of use to any investor. It is seen a general practice that the reporting entities involvement in other entities is not disclosed if the same is not a part of the consolidated structured entity. This is what the said standard clarifies that if there is a finan cial implication and interest then disclosure is a must (Briginshaw 2008). Further would like to highlight on the fact that the adoption of the current accounting standard has enabled to meet the expectations of the investors and the end users. It not only is beneficial for the outsiders but also for the various organizations, It helps in inculcating discipline amongst the entities also. The current accounting standards main purpose was to clarify the hiccups which the preparers as well the users had with regards presentation of information in a more informed manner. The global financial crisis 2008 was an eye opener for all. The inaccurate and incomplete disclosures and accounting by the entities led to uninformed investments, thus leading towards losses and increasing mis trust. It also affects the economical conditions world wide. The new standards are complex in nature but not all. Some enable more clarity such as IFRS 16 on leases which eradicates the entire concept of off balance sheet funding and does not classify leases into operating and finance an ymore. Though this has a negative effect on the entities but the users are benefited as now they do not have to re-consider these off balance sheet terms while taking investment decisions. The next was standard regarding revenue recognition which is of utmost importance. The standard clarifies the timing of recognition of the revenue which is the most crucial part while preparing the financials of an entity. This has a major implication over the profit and loss of the organization and its profitability ratios as well. Lastly the standard regards consolidation and disclosure is equally important. This standard enables better consistency and uniformity which was missing in the previous standards (Tokar 2015). Conclusion Thus it can be said that although he applicability of the said standards is limited to entities with a larger net worth and capital and those who are listed in the stock exchanges yet these are the ones which actually have a significant impact on the various economies. The cost involved is high but the same is not as much as the benefit that it provides. The application though requires education and training and better clarity but the same can be achieved through phased out implementation of it. The objective of providing a clearer and a more discrete picture of the financial position of the organizations is well met via the implementation of the current accounting standards though with some glitches which are too small to effect the advantages it offers. References: Deloitte, 2016, IASB Issues IFRS 16- Leases, Ey.com, 2016, Leases- A summary of IFRS 16 and its effects, viewed on 22 June 2016, Kpmg.com, 2016, IFRS 16 Leases A more transparent balance sheet, Ifrs.org, 2014, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, viewed on 22 June 2016, iasplus.com, 2016, IFRS 15- Revenue from Contracts with Customers, viewed on 22 June 2016, Vials, A., 2012, The future of IFRS financial instruments accounting, IFRS Newsletter Financial Instruments, Casplus.com, 2016, IFRS in focus , IFRS 9: Financial Instruments high level summary, viewed on 22 June 2016, Ifrs.org, 2011, IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities, viewed on 22 June 2016, Higgins, K., 2016, A practical guide to implementing IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements , viewed on 22 June 2016 Galuszka, P., 2008, Pros and Cons of IFRS, viewed on 22 June 2016, Pwc.com, 2014, Revenue from contracts with customers, viewed on 22 June 2016.