The marriage cure, inadequate solution of poverty Essay

The marriage fix, deficient arrangement of destitution - Essay Example From old occasions a marriage expected to be the compelling device to dispense with neediness. In any case, is it a satisfactory arrangement today Abstract pundits express various perspectives with respect to the Boo's article message. Some of them guess that the examination recommending that administrations and people will in general profit by an expansion in marriage rates is now convincing, and don't see a lot of point in being demure about it. Marriage is presumably the most cost-productive antipoverty instrument a general public has (Stewart, 2004). The creator concentrates on the trouble which can follow single ladies in marriage surge. The article portrays the issues of two single ladies and the defect of the organization marriage toward the start of the 21st century. In the article Boo portrays the real factors of a marriage advancement program and their results for low-pay lady. She stated: Still, the days currently contained enough hours for a sensible lady to worry about her future (Boo, 2003). In one of her meeting Boo contends that: And if, propelled by that teaching, Kim, whose salary was under ten thousand dollars, figures out how to meet and wed a man who makes ten thousand dollars, their joined pay would evacuate them two... Boo scrutinizes the Bush's government assistance change to dispose of neediness by marriage and considers it to be deficient arrangement giving upheld reasons. A few pundits contend that achievement in the workforce may make ladies increasingly free and along these lines progressively specific about the men they will consider wedding. Likewise, additional time at work implies less an ideal opportunity to seek after connections, particularly for single parents whose time is as of now extended slim (Stewart, 2004).. The significant reality to note is that destitution is an unpredictable issue which is hard to fathom in one day. Remember the realities referenced by Katherine Boo it is conceivable to state that if this issue of neediness can be comprehended by effective marriage, our general public would not have poor animals searching for more promising times. Race, sexual orientation, familial status, age, and spot of habitation are a few however not the entirety of the attributes that upgrade the danger of living in destitution. Boo gives a distinctive models standing out from those ruddy dreams proposed by Bush's organization. She depicts that Kim's yearly salary was: 5,000 dollars, however, with the exception of ten months when she and her better half initially isolated, she had not gotten government assistance. The youngster support should have secured us, yet when it quit coming I was unable to bear the cost of a legal advisor (Boo, 2003). The marriage fix is just endurance of time influenced the psyche of many single ladies. Marriage advancement programs, thusly, must be seen with regards to battered ladies' lives and how destitution and kids influence their dynamic. Most mothers I realize will do anything for their youngsters and this regularly incorporates enduring long stretches of brutality and misuse. At the point when you tell a lady who is urgently attempting to keep a rooftop over her head, put food on

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe Research Paper

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe - Research Paper Example The possibility of practical vehicle implies that transport should be ecologically neighborly. The vehicle framework must have a negligible negative effect on the earth. This is with the point of protecting the environmental framework and further to advance great wellbeing inside the nation. Having a well supportable vehicle framework is to ensure the environment and furthermore to have a positive commitment to the biological framework (Beatley 9). There are an assortment of methods for transport in European nations like the air, street, rail, water, and multi-purpose among others. The vehicle framework is in an assortment of segments like the traveler's cargo. The vehicle implies are found in the urban zones, the provincial, country and furthermore in significant distance goals (Beatley 32). The multimodal type of the vehicle framework is basic since it helps in the fortifying of the country’s nearby economy and furthermore in diminishing the environmental effects. The main p oint of the multimodal transportation framework is to empower development of residents from one goal to the next as opposed to moving the car from one point to the next. This is conceivable through structuring various vehicle framework, autos, open paths, walkways, and bike paths. Moreover, the open methods for transport like suburbanite rail, transport, rapid rails, and trolleys will be utilized to serve the requirements of the individuals around the city and districts around (Beatley 47). The improvement of multimodal transport has empowered European nations to create in the monetary segment.

The First Amendment Essays (2326 words) - Freedom Of Expression

The First Amendment No other law based society on the planet licenses individual flexibilities to the level of the United States of America. Inside the most recent sixty years, American courts, particularly the Supreme Court, have built up a lot of legitimate principles that completely ensure all types of the opportunity of articulation. With regards to assessing how much we take preferred position of the chance to communicate our feelings, a few individuals from society might be blameworthy of damaging the limits of the First Amendment by freely culpable others through vulgarity or bigotry. Americans have built up a particular aura toward the opportunity of articulation from the beginning of time. The First Amendment plainly voices an extraordinary American regard toward the opportunity of religion. It additionally keeps the legislature from condensing the the right to speak freely of discourse, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly to collect and to request of the Government for a change of complaints. Since the early history of our nation, the assurance of essential opportunities has been absolutely critical to Americans. In Langston Hughes' sonnet, Freedom, he underscores the battle to appreciate the opportunities that he knows are legitimately his. He mirrors the American want for opportunity now when he says, I needn't bother with my opportunity at the point when I'm dead. I can't live on tomorrow's bread. He perceives the need for opportunity completely without bargain or dread. I think Langston Hughes catches the substance of the American settlers' mission for opportunity in his sonnet, Freedom's Plow. He precisely portrays American's as showing up with only dreams and building America with the expectations of finding more noteworthy opportunity or opportunity for the first time. He delineates how individuals of all foundations cooperated for one cause: opportunity. I chose Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 as an imaginary case of the shades of malice of restriction in a world that is getting ignorant. In this book, the administration persuades the open that book perusing is shrewd in light of the fact that it spreads destructive assessments and disturbs individuals against the administration. Most by far of individuals acknowledge this control of articulation without question and are substance to see and hear just the administration's publicity. I discovered this upsetting yet sensible. Bradbury's shrouded resistance to this type of control was obvious all through the book lastly won at long last when his fundamental character opposed the training of consuming books. Among the numerous types of fights are pickets, strikes, open addresses what's more, rallies. As of late in New Jersey, in excess of a thousand network activists revitalized to draft a human spending that puts the requirements of poor people what's more, incapacitated as a top need. Rallies are a successful methods for individuals to utilize their opportunities successfully to realize change from the government. The right to speak freely of discourse is continually being tested as is prove in a late legal dispute where a Gloucester County school region blue-penciled surveys of two R-appraised films from a school paper. Prevalent Court Judge, Robert E. Francis decided that the understudy's privileges were disregarded under the state Constitution. I feel this is an incredible advancement for understudies' privileges since it limits publication control of school papers by instructors and permits understudies to print what they feel is significant. A recently proposed charge (A-557) would forestall school authorities from controlling the substance of understudy distributions. Pundits of the bill feel that understudy columnists might be too youthful to even consider understanding the duties that accompany free discourse. This is an admirable sentiment; in any case, it would give a phenomenal chance to them to find out about their First Amendment rights that ensures free discourse and opportunity of the press. In his beginning location to Monmouth College graduates, Professor Alan Dershowitz of Harvard Law School protected the expansive option to free discourse. He expressed, My message to you graduates is to state your privileges, to utilize them mindfully and strongly, to restrict bigotry, to contradict sexism, to contradict homophobia and bias of numerous types and to do as such inside the soul of the First Amendment, not by making an exemption to it. I concur that one should don't hesitate to talk transparently as long as it doesn't straightforwardly or by implication lead to the mischief of others. One of the more dubious issues was the ongoing 2 Live Crew occurrence including foulness in rap music. Their record, As Nasty as They Wanna Be, was administered profane in government court. They were absolved of the charges and immediately turned into a free discourse saint. Albeit numerous stores pulled the collection, more than 2,000,000 duplicates sold because of the occurrence. I feel that for this situation the standards of free discourse have

Macbeth Reflection

Macbeth Reflection William Shakespeare has composed Macbeth utilizing the impression of the world which he knew about as the play echoes the life and interests of the Ruler and general society. Additionally, James first was enormously pulled in to divination and accordingly, black magic has an extensive space in this play. Likewise, Macbeth is an ethical exercise as the play is exhibiting the value that the individual needs to pay for his luxurious wants. Shakespeare showed exactly how the all out force tends to degenerate as regularly extraordinary people are improper. In creator period the crime of a King was the most repulsive offense as individuals accepted that the Ruler was chosen by methods for God and challenging it is equivalent to a dissent against God. Woman Macbeth is a provocative character as she had the option to distinguish Macbeths qualities and shortcomings and use them for misuse. Woman Macbeth character initially shows up in Act 1 scene 5 when she is perusing a letter sent from her better half Macbeth. As indicated by a letter, her better half believes that she is dearest accomplice of enormity. Consequently, Macbeth is profoundly enamored with Lady Macbeth just as he confides in her completely. Notwithstanding, she become interested with the story enlightened by her significant other concerning the witches indicators. In the letter Macbeth is disclosing to her Whiles I stood riveted in its miracle, came notes from the ruler, who all-hailed me Thane of Cawdor; by which title, previously, these strange sisters saluted me, and alluded me to the going ahead of time, with Hail, lord that end be!. Woman Macbeth understands an opportunity to turn into a sovereign and she is sure that her better half will obtain this. This is demonstrating that she is hopeless to acquire the force. Hence she is not normal for other ladies these occasions as in those days ladies used to be viewed as delicate creatures who had a job of being excellent just as conceiving an offspring. Nobody viewed them as being cunning or equal to men. Also, her relationship with her significant other was not normal for different couples connections at that point. In spite of the fact that, Macbeth was a man, he every now and again approached his for his better half sentiment before accomplishing something as she was the first to catch wind of his promising future voiced by the sorceresses. Woman Macbeth voices Come, you spirits that tend on mortal musings, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-brimming with direst savagery! Make thick my blood; plug up the entrance and entry to regret She hears that Duncan is coming and that he will remain for the night in the mansion. This gives her a quick opportunity to do deadly arrangement. In this manner, we can perceive the wrongs of her as she wants to get fearless enough to persuade Macbeth into killing Duncan. She requests that her mate Look like the guiltless blossom, yet be the snake undert which implies that he must be wonderful outwardly and brutal within. Be that as it may, Macbeth is dithers to submit the manslaughter, as he discloses to her better half that they won't proceed with any further on this issue. At that point Lady Macbeth annoys her spouses masculinity by revealing to him that he must be more valiant. In addition, she considers him a defeatist by revealing to him that then you were a man, and to be more than what you were, you would be a great deal more the man. It is plainly showing how wicked and controlling she is as Lady Macbeth is genuinely driving her significant other. Woman Macbeth shows her gutsy methodology in the scene where Duncan is killed. She was importance to murder him without anyone else however she bombs when Duncan shows up holding similarities of her dad as she discloses to her better half that whenever had he not took after à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ Id have done it. Consequently, this is showing some consideration in her as likewise it could propose that after all she is a lady with certain measure of affectability. In addition, she may be showing her womanlike affectability when she demands for help. In any case, she is as yet thought and resolved to do the arrangement as she selected Macbeth do kill Duncan. In addition, Macbeth has prevailing in trial of adoration for his significant other by doing this. All things considered, Lady Macbeth shows up being the more noteworthy criminal as she reviews the realities which were unnoticed by her better half. She ends up being enraged when she finds that her better half has not finished the whole arrangement as she asks him For what good reason did you bring the blades from the spot? They should lie there. Go convey them, and smear the lethargic grooms with blood. Indeed, this shows she is controlling just as that she holds a great deal of outrage on her significant other. Woman Macbeth contends Macbeth of attiring a heart so white which could show that she despises her better half. Then again, perhaps she is frightful of a possibility of him conceivably deluding himself. Subsequently, this in a little while drives their relationship into breakdown. I especially enjoyed the very of Lady Macbeth where she expresses that A little water frees us from this deed. It implies that when they wash their hands the offense will vanish. The next day when everyone finds the demise of Duncan, Macbeth must guarantee everybody that he didn't butchered the King. Along these lines he attempted to accomplish this by utilization of an overstated discourse. This obviously made each individual seem far fetched of him. Subsequently, when Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth doing this she invests her most noteworthy amounts of energy so as to move the consideration of her significant other through falling oblivious. Accordingly, the individuals instantly disremember Macbeths outrage and are attempting to assist Lady Macbeth. By doing this, she removed the consideration from Macbeth. Woman Macbeth comprehends that the Crown had not fulfilled her as she had trusted, Noughts had, alls spent, where our longing is got without content.. Along these lines, she became distraught individual horribly destroyed by happenings. For example, the rest strolling scene is demonstrating that ultimately she feels embarrassed just as lamenting her own activities. Whats more, respectable woman demands a specialist to keep an eye on Lady Macbeth since she is getting additionally upset as she is rest walling. This demonstrates how all the killings in with she helped is making her insane. All things considered, Lady Macbeth was the primary force seeing the homicide of Duncan as she had significant impact over her spouses activities. I felt frustrated about her as she was unable to stand her blame and therefore eventually took her own reality since Lady Macbeth lost the relationship with Macbeth despite the fact that they were once near one another. Macbeth has discovered that Lady Macbeth has died. In any case, he had not communicated any distress or desolation. Along these lines this is obviously demonstrating that the adoration has left Macbeths heart. Also, the fault and greatness of her activities has overpowered her finally and that is the reason she kicked the bucket. The ethical exercise of this play is that Lady Macbeths shades of malice had split her and she gained help. She by the day's end grieved over her exercises which made Macbeth a changed man. Despite the fact that, I could at present review her being striking and appalling. As I would see it, William Shakespeare needed to exhibit that in spite of the reality she was underhanded and had extraordinary force, Lady Macbeth were colossally broken at long last.

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started! Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started!

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus

Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started! Online Brainstorming with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Brainstorming â€"  the term is common both in professional and educational contexts, and youve probably heard it countless  times in your life. You probably also have a pretty good notion of what its all about â€"  generating ideas, making decisions, and coming up with creative solutions for problems. But how exactly does a brainstorming session work? Which format works best, and which setting is the most effective, according to science? In this article, well go over all these questions and try to show you the most effective way to brainstorm in a group setting. What Is Brainstorming? Brainstorming is  a technique created to help groups generate creative ideas, with the aim to solve a particular problem.  The term was popularized in 1953 by the  advertising executive Alex Faickney  Osborn, who predicted  that the creative output of groups would be about 50% higher than that of individuals trying to come up with ideas on their own. Brainstorms can be  used to generate ideas for all types of problems and projects, from finding the perfect name for your startup to  solving a global energy crisis. However, each brainstorming session should focus on one particular problem. Brainstorming sessions  usually follow 4  basic principles Go for quantity:  Participants of a brainstorming session are encouraged to come up with as many ideas as possible. Dont criticize:  During the session, participants shouldnt judge  ideas, be it their own or others ideas. Welcome unusual ideas:  Unusual and wild ideas are very much encouraged during a brainstorming session. Combine, refine, improve:  Participants of the brainstorming should try to build on each others ideas. The problem with traditional brainstorms Contrary to Osborns grand claim, studies have never  managed to prove the effectiveness of group brainstorms. Depending on the complexity of the problem the group is trying to solve, many studies actually find that traditional in-person brainstorms often  perform worse than the same number of people working independently. There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon, among them the so-called bystander effect, also known as social loathing. This is the tendency of people to make less of an effort if others are present. Social anxiety can play a big role, too, and affects particularly those members of the group who are shy, introverted or simply less experienced than other members. Additionally, individual  members of the group can only express one idea at a time if they want the rest of the group to hear their suggestion. This drastically  limits the number of ideas that can be generated within  a given time frame. If brainstorming doesnt work, then what should you  do instead? The solution to all of the typical problems associated with traditional brainstorms comes in the form of modern technology: Web-based collaboration software enables teams to brainstorm together in real time without having to be in the same room and physically interact with each other. Social anxiety is less of an issue when youre facing your laptop screen instead of colleagues or superiors who may be judging your every word; the bystander effect is less effective when there are no actual bystanders; and the number of ideas that can be collected  within a given timeframe is only limited by your typing speed. Compared to  in-person brainstorms, online brainstorming sessions have been found to increase the creative output by almost 50% of a standard deviation. The Most Effective Format for Online Brainstorming Online brainstorming sessions can be conducted with various types of collaborative  software, such as Google Docs (for linear notes),  online whiteboards (for randomly arranged keywords on a blank canvas) or sticky note tools (if youre a die-hard fan of neon post-it notes). However, the most effective format to brainstorm, generate ideas and get your creative juices flowing is probably a mind map. Heres what makes mind maps so effective: Mind maps provide structure and hierarchy for your ideas  and offer a great overview. All your ideas are visualized on one single page. The mind map format reflects how the human brain works. New ideas can  easily be generated  through association. Mind maps make use of colors, icons and images. These can  induce associations, emotions and connotations that can themselves  spark new ideas. Mind maps let you add ideas anywhere on the map. You can insert them wherever they fit best, and group related ideas together easily. Benefits of Online Mind Mapping Software Mind mapping software like MindMeister supports  online brainstorming sessions between an unlimited number of users, which means  you can  harvest the creative input of potentially dozens or hundreds of people. All changes are instantly visible in the mind map, so you can get inspired by other peoples suggestions  and immediately build on them. Sharing your map with others is  easy â€" just invite them via email or send them a secure link on your preferred channel. You can even publish mind maps to the web and invite the whole internet to contribute. We call these maps Wiki Maps. MindMeister allows for frictionless thought organization thanks to the incredible speed with which you can transcribe thoughts and ideas using key shortcuts. You can quickly  paste links and images into your mind map, and store additional information for ideas in the form of notes without cluttering up the map. Using MindMeister you can comment on other peoples ideas and vote them up or down. The results of your vote can then be visualized at the click of a button. You can  access the mind map anytime, anywhere, even from your mobile device. This way you can take part in the online brainstorming session whether youre in your office chair, in the subway or in the park. Using MindMeisters history mode you can track exactly who added what and when. How to Brainstorm Online Using a Mind Map There are a number of steps and best practices you can follow to ensure a productive and successful brainstorming session with your team. Heres what we recommend: Step 1: Start in the center Create a new, blank mind map in MindMeister and write the subject, problem or goal of your brainstorming session in the center. Add an image to the center topic if possible. Tip: Sometimes, formulating the subject as a question can help participants come up with ideas quicker. Step 2: Provide guidelines Write additional information about the exercise as well as guidelines for the online brainstorming session in the notes section of the center topic, so that everybody can quickly find out whats going on and what theyre supposed to do. Tip: Provide a concrete  deadline for people to add their ideas. This will ensure that the task doesnt get put off indefinitely. Step 3: Inspire others Before you share your map with anybody else, add a few ideas yourself to help others get started and inspire them to add their own input. Step 4: Share your mind map You can choose between inviting individuals via email, creating a secure link that you can paste into another channel (such as Slack, WhatsApp or a Facebook Group), or inviting whole groups of people at once. Step 5: Review the map Once everybody has added their input, review the mind map carefully. If the map has become too cluttered, group related ideas and use colors to highlight the best ones. This will help you get a better overview of the material. Step 6: Create action items Depending on the goal of your brainstorming session, you may end up with one single word as the result (e.g. when youre brainstorming to find a great name for your new app), or you may end up with a number of action items (e.g. when youre brainstorming  strategies to reach new markets). If the latter is the case, ensure that all action items are turned into tasks and inserted into your teams task management tool immediately. The last thing you want is for good ideas to rot away in a forgotten mind map. Heres a quick video demonstrating how to turn ideas into tasks using the integration between MindMeister and its brother app MeisterTask: Brainstorm Online with MindMeister Get Started! Its free! Get Started!

Valedictorian Salutatorian Do Class Rankings Matter

In the name of fairness, some schools are ditching the traditional class rankings system, eliminating the titles of valedictorian and salutatorian from their lexicon. Starting next year, Noblesville High School in Noblesville, Indiana will join the ranks of schools forgoing these titles. The hope is it will help students focus on bettering themselves and not just beating their classmates.Contents1 Those with High Class Rankings Arent Guaranteed to Change the World2 Most Millionaires Werent Their Class Valedictorian or Salutatorian3 The Imbalance ofClass Rankings4 Class Rankings Do Still Play a Role in Some Admission and Scholarship Decisions4.1 Class Rankings and College Admissions4.2 Does Being at the Top Help with Scholarship Applications?4.3 What if my child doesnt reach these targets?5 The Stress of Trying to be ValedictorianSo, with more high schools either making or looking into changes regarding class rankings, the real question is this: does it matter if youre valedictorian?T here are potent arguments on both sides of the equation, making it hard to determine which approach is actually best for students. To help shine a light on this growing debate, here is what you need to know.Those with High Class Rankings Arent Guaranteed to Change the WorldNow, this isnt saying that those who graduate at the tops of their classes arent successful. In fact, a researcher at Boston College who followed the progress of those with the highest class rankings, 81 valedictorians and salutatorians, found that most are successful.Of that group, 95 percent graduated from college and had an average GPA of 3.6, and a total of 60 percent ultimately obtained a Masters degree. Almost 90 percent of the students held professional careers, and 40 percent reached the upper echelon in their field. Overall, these people were considered generally successful and led good lives.However, none of them reached what the researcher referred to as the very top of adult achievement arenas.So, if t hose with the highest class rankings represent the best and brightest, why arent they making a bigger impact on the world?The researcher, Karen Arnold, believed this is because of two reasons. First, doing well in school and reaching the top of the class rankings system is based on following instructions or doing what you are told. While this demonstrates self-discipline, it isnt necessarily a marker of intelligence. Second, being named valedictorian or salutatorian doesnt account for a students level of passion or expertise.As Arnold put it, Essentially, we are rewarding conformity and the willingness to go along with the system, and that isnt necessarily a recipe for greatness.Most Millionaires Werent Their Class Valedictorian or SalutatorianTo reach millionaire status, most people have to do something innovative or groundbreaking. This means shaking things up, and isnt necessarily an approach a rule-following careerist, as most valedictorians, salutatorians, and others with a top class rankings are likely to become, is going to take.In a study involving 700 millionaires, it showed an average GPA of just 2.9. However, these men and women represented out-of-the-box thinkers who werent afraid to look at the status quo and choose another path.Eric Barker, the author of the book Barking Up the Wrong Tree, spoke regarding the research, explaining the disconnect this way:In school, rules are very clear. In life, rules are not so clear. So a certain amount of not playing by the rules is advantageous once you get out of a closed system like education.Barker, during an interview with Business Insider, also said, Valedictorians often go on to be the people who support the system they become a part of the system but they dont change the system or overthrow the system.The Imbalance ofClass RankingsBeing awarded a title like valedictorian doesnt necessarily mean the same thing from one school to the next. As covered by The College Board (purveyors of the SAT and AP exa ms), class sizes greatly affect how meaningful titles and class rankings are.For example, being valedictorian of a class of 500 is different than if the graduating class only has 40 students. Additionally, it carries a different weight when graduating from a smaller elite private school than a larger public school.Similarly, being within the top 10 percent of the class rankings is harder to achieve when there is a smaller student body. This means even students with highly competitive GPAs can be squeezed out of this key demographic, making it harder to get into certain universities even if they clearly outperformed members of the top 10 percent from a larger graduating class.Some schools have even skewed things further. For example, the 2013 graduating class from South Medford High in Oregon had 21 valedictorians while Enterprise High in Alabama had 34 (and they only had a graduating class of 84 students)! This means all of those students could claim to hold the number 1 spot when t hey applied to college.These inconsistencies have led some schools to stop ranking their students, and certain colleges decided to rely on SAT or ACT scores and GPAs instead of giving class rankings much consideration.Class Rankings Do Still Play a Role in Some Admission and Scholarship DecisionsIt is important to note that class ranks are still being used by some colleges and universities, as well as individual scholarships, but being at the top of the class rankings might not help as much as you think.Class Rankings and College AdmissionsFor most college admissions where it is still a consideration, class rankings are only part of the equation. This means that students that graduate 4th or 6th likely have a similar shot of gaining admission when compared to valedictorians or salutatorians if their GPAs are at a comparable level and have similar extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT scores, and a suitably difficult high school curriculum under their belts.Related article: How to B oost SAT ACT Test ScoresThis approach means that students who arent selected as the valedictorian or salutatorian have an excellent chance of getting accepted if their performance meets the mark. In fact, they may even beat out certain valedictorians or salutatorians from schools with lower average performance. Remember, not all students with top class rankings hold high GPAs; they are just the higher achieving students in their graduating class.Does Being at the Top Help with Scholarship Applications?Unlike most college admissions standards, a scholarship may have a cutoff, requiring specific class rankings or that your student falls within a certain percentage in their graduating class. More often than not, these are merit-based scholarships given through the state that you live in or the university. The nice thing about these scholarships is that students can often automatically qualify for them, receiving the money as long as they meet the requirements (such as class rank, ACT/ SAT score and more.)TIP: If your child has an idea of where they want to go to school, I highly recommend researching their merit-based scholarship criteria. Based on what you find, you can then set goals for the school year regarding GPA, class rank, standardized test scores and more. Still, like we mentioned, you will most likely find that the requirements are top 5% or 10% (not necessarily Valedictorian or Salutatorian.)Still, some students can automatically receive scholarships from specific colleges and universities for being Valedictorian or Salutatorian. In this case, being first or second can help. After that, however, the next level is typically for the top percentage (meaning 4th place is the same as 6th place, etc. as long as they meet the percentage requirement.)Ultimately, I highly recommend looking at the schools your child is considering before pushing them to stress over rankings.What if my child doesnt reach these targets?While not reaching the mark does mean your c hild wont qualify for that specific merit-based scholarship, its important to remember there are so many out there that dont take class rankings into consideration. So, if your student misses the top 10 percent cutoff or some other academic criteria, dont fret! There are plenty of opportunities to which they can apply.If you want to learn more about how your child can find great scholarships regardless of class rankings, attend our free college scholarship webinar for parents where I cover exactly where to find legitimate, less-competitive scholarships.The Stress of Trying to be ValedictorianLikely, your high schooler already feels as though there is a mountain of pressure on their shoulders, especially if they are college-minded. Academics, extracurricular activities, volunteer positions, paid employment, and even household obligations all add up. Then, if you add pressure to outperform their classmates in order to reach that valedictorian title or other top class rankings, it can easily become too much to bear.A recent study of students at a high performing school showed that nearly half of all students experienced a great deal of stress on a daily basis, reporting grades, homework, and college preparations as major causes. Of thosesurveyed, 26 percent also self-reported symptoms of depression, a worrisome number to say the least.While encouraging your child to do their best is always a wise parenting move, adding the pressure of trying to be valedictorian or salutatorian may be unnecessary. Many colleges dont factor in class rankings when admitting students (or they at least value other factors more) and there are plenty of scholarships for talented students even if they dont qualify for some based on their class rankings.Ultimately, encouraging them to find something they are passionate about could provide more long-term value than getting the highest class rankings title of valedictorian as it gives them a reason to keep learning and growing as they enter adulthood.Related articles:5 Areas to Focus on for Improved College Admission SuccessFree College Tuition is Actually Possible at These SchoolsWhy a Full Ride Scholarship Requires Much More than Free College TuitionWhat do you think? This article was written to show a different side to the rankings argument. Do you agree? Disagree? Share your thoughts.